Erik Erikson's Stages of Human Development
Stages
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Basic Conflict
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Important Events
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Outcome
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Infancy (birth to 1 year)
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Feeding
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Children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliabilty, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust.
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Early Childhood (1 to 2 years)
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Toilet Training
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Children need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. Success leads to feelings of autonomy, failure results in feelings of shame and doubt.
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Preschool (3 to 5 years)
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Exploration
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Children need to begin asserting control and power over the environment. Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose. Children who try to exert too much power experience disapproval, resulting in a sense of guilt.
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School Age (6 to puberty)
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School
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Children need to cope with new social and academic demands. Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority.
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Adolescence (10 to 20 years)
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Social Relationships
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Teens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to yourself, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self.
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Young Adulthood (20 to 30 years)
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Relationships
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Young adults need to form intimate, loving relationships with other people. Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation.
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Middle Adulthood (40 to 50 years
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Work and Parenthood
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Adults need to create or nurture things that will outlast them, often by having children or creating a positive change that benefits other people. Success leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment, while failure results in shallow involvement in the world.
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Maturity(60 to death)
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Reflection on Life
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Older adults need to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment. Success at this stage leads to feelings of wisdom, while failure results in regret, bitterness, and despair.
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I see myself at stage 5 the "Adolescence (10-20 years)" because I am asking myself the questions:
Who am I?
Who do I want to be?
Who do I want to be?
I am a student who is still confused about what I actually see myself doing with my life. I am at the stage in my life where I am starting to develop a sense of who I am and what I want to do with my future. I am not quite at the next stage yet because I am not looking for someone to settle down with yet, nor am I thinking about children. I am content with the stage that I am at because I know that soon enough I will find who I am and I will be able to progress onto the next stage in my life.