Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Erik Erikson's Stages of Human Development


Erik Erikson's Stages of Human Development



Stages
Basic Conflict
Important Events
Outcome
Infancy (birth to 1 year)
Feeding
Children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliabilty, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust.
Early Childhood (1 to 2 years)
Toilet Training
Children need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. Success leads to feelings of autonomy, failure results in feelings of shame and doubt.
Preschool (3 to 5 years)
Exploration
Children need to begin asserting control and power over the environment. Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose. Children who try to exert too much power experience disapproval, resulting in a sense of guilt.
School Age (6 to puberty)
School
Children need to cope with new social and academic demands. Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority.
Adolescence (10 to 20 years)
Social Relationships
Teens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to yourself, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self.
Young Adulthood (20 to 30 years)
Relationships
Young adults need to form intimate, loving relationships with other people. Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation.
Middle Adulthood (40 to 50 years
Work and Parenthood
Adults need to create or nurture things that will outlast them, often by having children or creating a positive change that benefits other people. Success leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment, while failure results in shallow involvement in the world.
Maturity(60 to death)
Reflection on Life
Older adults need to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment. Success at this stage leads to feelings of wisdom, while failure results in regret, bitterness, and despair.


 I see myself at stage 5 the "Adolescence (10-20 years)" because I am asking myself the questions:
Who am I?
Who do I want to be?
I am a student who is still confused about what I actually see myself doing with my life. I am at the stage in my life where I am starting to develop a sense of who I am and what I want to do with my future. I am not quite at the next stage yet because I am not looking for someone to settle down with yet, nor am I thinking about children. I am content with the stage that I am at because I know that soon enough I will find who I am and I will be able to progress onto the next stage in my life.

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